What Does IB Consider a Non-Literary Text?

Ever wondered what makes a news article different from a poem in the eyes of the IB? Welcome to the fascinating world of non-literary texts, where everyday language meets academic rigor.

What Are Non-Literary Texts in the IB Curriculum?

Attention Grabber: Imagine scrolling through your social media feed or reading an instruction manual. These are examples of non-literary texts. But what exactly does the IB classify as non-literary texts, and why do they matter?

In the IB English Language and Literature curriculum, non-literary texts are those that are primarily factual and functional, designed to inform, persuade, entertain, or instruct. Unlike literary texts, which include novels, poems, and plays, non-literary texts are rooted in the real world and often serve a practical purpose.

Types of Non-Literary Texts

Interest Hook: Think of the last advertisement you saw or the latest news article you read. These are just the tip of the iceberg. Here’s a deeper dive into the types of non-literary texts recognized by the IB.

1. Advertisements

What They Are: Texts designed to promote products, services, or ideas. Purpose: Persuade the audience to take action, such as buying a product or adopting a belief. Example: A magazine ad for a new smartphone, a TV commercial for a car, or a social media post promoting a clothing brand.

2. News Articles

What They Are: Factual reports on current events. Purpose: Inform the public about what’s happening locally, nationally, or globally. Example: A newspaper article about an election, an online report on a scientific breakthrough, or a magazine piece on climate change.

3. Editorials and Opinion Pieces

What They Are: Articles expressing the opinions of the writer or publication. Purpose: Persuade the audience to agree with the writer’s viewpoint or reflect on an issue. Example: A newspaper editorial on education reform, a blog post advocating for environmental conservation, or a magazine column on social justice.

4. Instruction Manuals

What They Are: Guides providing detailed instructions on how to use products or perform tasks. Purpose: Instruct the reader on specific procedures. Example: A user manual for a new appliance, a guidebook for assembling furniture, or an instruction booklet for a software application.

5. Reports

What They Are: Structured documents presenting information on specific topics, often based on research or analysis. Purpose: Inform or analyze in a formal, structured manner. Example: A business report on market trends, a scientific report on experimental findings, or a government report on public health statistics.

6. Speeches

What They Are: Formal or informal addresses delivered to an audience. Purpose: Inform, persuade, or entertain. Example: A political speech, a TED Talk on technology, or a graduation speech.

7. Personal Correspondence

What They Are: Private communications such as letters and emails. Purpose: Communicate information, feelings, or experiences between individuals. Example: An email from a boss to an employee, a letter from a pen pal, or a thank-you note.

8. Digital Texts

What They Are: Texts found in digital formats, often interactive and multimedia. Purpose: Varies widely—can inform, entertain, or engage. Example: Social media posts, blog articles, and online forums.

Why Non-Literary Texts Matter in IB English Lang Lit

Attention Grabber: Non-literary texts are everywhere, influencing our decisions and shaping our perceptions. But why are they so important in the IB curriculum?

Analytical Skills

The IB places a strong emphasis on developing analytical skills. By analyzing non-literary texts, students learn to dissect and understand the methods used to convey messages and influence audiences.

Real-World Application

Non-literary texts are practical and relevant to everyday life. Understanding how to analyze them prepares students for real-world situations where they need to critically evaluate information.

Diverse Perspectives

Analyzing a variety of non-literary texts exposes students to different viewpoints and styles, broadening their understanding and appreciation of different forms of communication.

How to Analyze Non-Literary Texts

Interest Hook: Ready to dive into analysis? Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you tackle non-literary texts like a pro.

1. Identify the Purpose and Audience

Purpose: Why was the text created? To inform, persuade, entertain, or instruct?
Audience: Who is the text aimed at? Consider age, interests, and background.

2. Examine the Context

Cultural Context: Reflect on cultural references and norms.
Historical Context: Consider the time period and events surrounding the text.
Social Context: Think about societal issues or conditions referenced or implied.

3. Analyze the Structure

Organization: Look at how the text is organized. Is it chronological, thematic, or argumentative?
Headings and Subheadings: These guide the reader and highlight key points.
Paragraphs and Sentences: Examine the length and structure of paragraphs and sentences.

4. Evaluate the Language and Style

Diction: Analyze word choice. Is the language formal or informal? Technical or simple?
Tone: Identify the tone of the text. Is it serious, humorous, sarcastic, or enthusiastic?
Rhetorical Devices: Look for metaphors, similes, hyperbole, and other rhetorical devices.

5. Consider the Visual Elements

Images: Evaluate the images used. How do they support or enhance the text?
Layout: Look at the layout and design. Is it cluttered or clean? How does it affect readability and impact?
Typography: Examine the fonts and text sizes. What impression do they create?

6. Reflect on the Effectiveness

Impact: Reflect on your response to the text. Were you informed, persuaded, or entertained?
Strengths and Weaknesses: Identify the strengths and weaknesses. What worked well? What could be improved?

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