Human systems and resource use

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What is human population dynamics?

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The study of how human populations change over time and the factors influencing these changes.

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What is human population dynamics?

The study of how human populations change over time and the factors influencing these changes.

What is the birth rate?

The number of live births per 1,000 people in a population per year.

What is the death rate?

The number of deaths per 1,000 people in a population per year.

What does the fertility rate measure?

The average number of children born to a woman over her lifetime.

What are age-gender pyramids?

Graphical representations of a population's age and gender structure.

What cultural factors influence population growth?

Religious beliefs, social norms, and education levels can affect family size and reproductive choices.

How do economic factors impact population dynamics?

Income levels, job opportunities, and cost of living influence decisions to have children.

What is the significance of political factors in population growth?

Government policies, like China's former one-child policy, can significantly affect population growth.

What are the implications of rapid human population growth?

Resource depletion, environmental degradation, urbanization, and economic pressures.

What is renewable natural capital?

Resources that can be replenished within human timescales, such as solar energy and sustainably managed forests.

What is non-renewable natural capital?

Resources that cannot be replenished within human timescales, like fossil fuels and minerals.

What are key principles of sustainable resource use?

Efficiency, substitution, recycling and reuse, and conservation.

What is natural capital accounting?

Integrating the value of natural resources and ecosystem services into national accounting systems.

What types of solid domestic waste are there?

Organic waste, paper and cardboard, plastics, glass, metals, and electronic waste.

What are the waste disposal options?

Landfills, incineration, recycling, composting, and anaerobic digestion.

What is the waste management hierarchy?

Reduce, reuse, recycle, recover, and dispose.

What does carrying capacity refer to?

The maximum population size that an environment can sustain indefinitely.

What is the ecological footprint?

A measure of human demand on nature, expressed as the biologically productive land and sea area needed.

What factors affect ecological footprints?

Income levels, technological efficiency, population density, climate, and diet.

What is sustainability?

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

What are environmental indicators?

Metrics used to assess environmental sustainability, such as ecological and carbon footprints.

What is an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?

A systematic process for identifying, predicting, and evaluating the environmental effects of proposed projects.

1 / 22

What is human population dynamics?

Flip

Spacebar

The study of how human populations change over time and the factors influencing these changes.

Flip

Spacebar

What is human population dynamics?

The study of how human populations change over time and the factors influencing these changes.

What is the birth rate?

The number of live births per 1,000 people in a population per year.

What is the death rate?

The number of deaths per 1,000 people in a population per year.

What does the fertility rate measure?

The average number of children born to a woman over her lifetime.

What are age-gender pyramids?

Graphical representations of a population's age and gender structure.

What cultural factors influence population growth?

Religious beliefs, social norms, and education levels can affect family size and reproductive choices.

How do economic factors impact population dynamics?

Income levels, job opportunities, and cost of living influence decisions to have children.

What is the significance of political factors in population growth?

Government policies, like China's former one-child policy, can significantly affect population growth.

What are the implications of rapid human population growth?

Resource depletion, environmental degradation, urbanization, and economic pressures.

What is renewable natural capital?

Resources that can be replenished within human timescales, such as solar energy and sustainably managed forests.

What is non-renewable natural capital?

Resources that cannot be replenished within human timescales, like fossil fuels and minerals.

What are key principles of sustainable resource use?

Efficiency, substitution, recycling and reuse, and conservation.

What is natural capital accounting?

Integrating the value of natural resources and ecosystem services into national accounting systems.

What types of solid domestic waste are there?

Organic waste, paper and cardboard, plastics, glass, metals, and electronic waste.

What are the waste disposal options?

Landfills, incineration, recycling, composting, and anaerobic digestion.

What is the waste management hierarchy?

Reduce, reuse, recycle, recover, and dispose.

What does carrying capacity refer to?

The maximum population size that an environment can sustain indefinitely.

What is the ecological footprint?

A measure of human demand on nature, expressed as the biologically productive land and sea area needed.

What factors affect ecological footprints?

Income levels, technological efficiency, population density, climate, and diet.

What is sustainability?

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

What are environmental indicators?

Metrics used to assess environmental sustainability, such as ecological and carbon footprints.

What is an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?

A systematic process for identifying, predicting, and evaluating the environmental effects of proposed projects.