Using two different examples, outline what is meant by:
(i) the catchment area of recreation and sports facilities;
(ii) the range of recreation and sports facilities.
Explain two management strategies to reduce environmental damage from tourism in one named rural area.
Examine the relative importance of factors influencing the distribution of sports facilities in one or more named urban areas.
The diagram shows the hierarchy of open spaces serving a city.
Referring to the diagram, outline two differences you would expect to find between "local parks and open spaces" and a "country park".
Explain three reasons why it is important for city planners to ensure that there are sufficient open spaces for urban residents.
With reference to a named urban area, examine the factors that have influenced the location and distribution of leisure facilities, other than open spaces.
Briefly outline two human factors that are possible causes of desertification in a hot, arid environment.
Briefly outline two physical factors that influence the occurrence of flash floods in hot, arid environments.
Explain three reasons why there are concentrations of people in some parts of hot, arid areas.
Examine the severity of the different challenges for resource development inperiglacial areas.
Define the term tourism.
State two possible reasons why not all international arrivals can be classified as tourists.
Explain two strategies designed to manage the environmental damage caused by tourism in one named large town or city.
Discuss the view that the economic benefits of tourism in one country you have studied outweigh its negative social and environmental impacts.
The photograph shows tourists at a popular site in Tokyo, Japan.
With reference to the photograph, identify one primary tourist attraction.
With reference to the photograph, identify one secondary tourist attraction.
Using photographic evidence, suggest why the perceptual carrying capacity of this sitemight have been reached.
For one named international sporting event, explain how one physical factor and two human factors influenced the choice of venue(s).
Examine the extent to which the aims of sustainable tourism might be achieved in two different environments.
The map shows the area around the valley of the River Tarn and the town of Sainte-Enimie in Southern France. The scale is 1:100 000 and the contour interval is 40 metres. Photograph A shows the town of Sainte-Enimie.
Using map evidence, identify and locate two secondary tourist resources.
Describe how one characteristic of the valley of the River Tarn limits its environmental carrying capacity.
(i) State the direction in which the camera was pointing when photograph A was taken.
(ii) Referring to photograph A, suggest the evidence that the perceptual carrying capacity of Sainte-Enimie may already have been exceeded.
Using examples, evaluate the use of tourism as a development strategy in some low-income countries.
Outline two types of carrying capacity that apply to rural areas.
Explain how land values and accessibility can affect the distribution of sports facilities within urban areas.
Evaluate the role of tourism as a development strategy in low-income countries.
The graph shows international tourist arrivals, by region, between 1970 and 2015.
Estimate the numbers of tourist arrivals in 2015 for Africa, and for Asia and the Pacific
Outline one reason why international tourism data may be unreliable.
Explain one economic factor and one political factor that may have contributed to the increased numbers of tourist arrivals for Asia and the Pacific from 2000 to 2015.
Examine the cultural and political factors that might affect success for countries participating in major international sports.
Explain three geographic factors that might influence decision-makers in choosing a host city for an international sports event.
Using a located example, outline two ways in which sustainable tourism supports the culture of local people.
Explain two impacts of tourism on the natural environment of rural areas.
Examine how the benefits of hosting one or more major international sporting events have been unevenly distributed.