Identify the structures A and B in the diagram.

List two functions of the frontal lobe of the brain.

Outline three different types of exteroceptor sensory inputs for a football player duringa game.

Identify the main fuel source of energy for the brain.

Using sporting examples, discuss the contribution of genetic factors to potential success.

Outline the functions of the cranium and vertebral column during a contact sport such as boxing.

Identify two arteries that blood travels through from the aorta to the blood–brain barrier.

State the function of platelets in response to a skin cut.

Describe the pathway of the electrical impulse during excitation of the heart muscle.

Distinguish the characteristics of smooth and cardiac muscle.

Describe the resynthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by the lactic acid (anaerobic glycolysis) system.

Outline how the body responds when an athlete’s skin is exposed to injury or infection.

An attacking football player moves in one direction and immediately changes to the opposite direction. This deceives the defender.

Explain the concept the attacking player is using to evade the defender.

Explain the function of the diencephalon.

Explain how anaerobic energy systems could contribute to ATP production during a3-minute round of boxing.

Describe long-term vascular adaptations to endurance training.

Describe the process of energy production and supply to brain cells.

Using examples, suggest ways a coach could manipulate task constraints in training.