An electrocardiogram (ECG) records the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on the skin. The ECG shown is from a patient whose heart was beating irregularly until it was treated using a defibrillator (arrows) which restored normal electrical activity.
State how many normal heartbeats are shown in the ECGs.
Outline how a defibrillator is used to restore normal heartbeat.
a. «paddles/electrodes/defibrillator» deliver an electric shock to the heart b. depolarizes cardiac muscle c. enables the pacemaker/SA node to regain control
Explain what is occurring in the heart during the peak of electrical activity as indicated by the R wave on the ECG.
a. impulses initiated from the AV node spread across heart b. impulses travel along Purkinje fibres/across ventricles c. causing depolarization of the ventricles OR that triggers ventricular contraction